What is the difference between Arabica and Robusta? | Barista & Espresso
Jun 03, 2025
Arabica and Robusta are the two most common types of coffee. Arabica is sweeter, milder and more aromatic, while Robusta is stronger, bitter and contains more caffeine.
What is Arabica?
Coffea Arabica, often referred to simply as "Arabica", accounts for around 60-70% of the world's coffee beans. It is grown at high altitudes (600-2000 meters above sea level) and thrives in cooler climates with stable rainfall.
Flavor profile
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Sweeter, smoother taste
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Clear hints of fruit, berries and chocolate
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Lower bitterness
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Mild acidity
Features
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Lower caffeine content (approx. 1–1.5%)
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More complex aroma profile
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More expensive to grow (more sensitive to diseases and climate)
What is Robusta?
Coffea Canephora, better known as "Robusta", is more hardy and cheaper to grow. It grows at lower altitudes (up to about 800 m.a.s.l.) and can withstand both heat and changing weather.
Flavor profile
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More bitter and earthy taste
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Often nutty or grainy notes
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Stronger body (noticeable in the espresso)
Features
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Higher caffeine content (approx. 2–2.7%)
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Gives more crema in espresso
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More resistant to pests
Arabica vs Robusta: Quick Comparison
| Property | Arabica | Robust |
|---|---|---|
| Taste | Sweet, fruity, complex | Bitter, earthy, strong |
| Caffeine content | 1–1,5 % | 2–2,7 % |
| Cream in espresso | Smaller, lighter | More, thicker |
| Price & cultivation | More expensive, more sensitive cultivation | Cheaper, more durable |
| Use | Single origin, filter coffee |
Instant coffee, espresso-blend |
What should you choose?
About you love nuanced taste and sour tones – go for 100% Arabica. About you like a strong cup with lots of crema and clear intensity – try one espresso-blend with Robusta.
Many premium blends combine both to get the best of both worlds.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is Arabica always better than Robusta?
Not necessarily. Arabica has a more complex flavor, but Robusta provides more strength and crema – perfect for espresso.
Does Robusta contain more caffeine?
Yes, Robusta has about twice as much caffeine as Arabica.
Is Robusta suitable for filter coffee?
Usually not on its own, but as part of a blend it can provide depth and fullness.
Tip: Want to try it yourself? Check out our Coffee and filter by "Arabica" or "Robusta" to find your favorite.
